Local News

18 June
June 18th appeal to our Pacific brothers and to move to direct democracy for the provinces
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The APROFED association comes back to you on this commemorative da...
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The different forms of federalism
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the intervention of the president of Eveil Océanien, 2 weeks ago, on the NCla1ere channel (see L’INVITE DU DIMANC...
Neither an associated state nor a confederate state, the French state said “no”
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the intervention in the National Assembly by the Caledonian pro-independence MP who mentioned the term confederat...
When France is an obstacle to the federal transformation of the EU
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend following France's rejection of the federal concept in New Caledonia during the Deva conclave, in the commune of Bourail...
Centralization and sharing of decisions, two compatible notions within federalism
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This week, the association is returning to the concepts of federalism and centralization with you.
We have once again called upon AI to shed light on this issue through the follow...
Translation of the site into English
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The APROFED association is contacting you again this week to inform you that you can now read all of this news in Shakespeare's language.
The entire site has been completely t...
Another path to decolonization: manumission? (continued)
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The APROFED association is back with you this weekend as part of the month of remembrance of slavery, the slave trade, and its abolition in mainland France and the overseas terri...
Towards a unilateral declaration of independence?
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The association is getting back to you this week following the Deva interlude which did not result in any agreement regarding the institutional future of New Caledonia.
Many peopl...
The true face of the French state
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The APROFED association is exceptionally coming back to you for a third time this week following the failure of negotiations on the institutional future of the country between loca...
The Iroquois Confederacy is partly at the origin of American federalism.
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this weekend, in order to continue its reflection of April 2nd according to which the federal system is partly derived from the tribal...
The conclave proposed by Manuel Valls: act 4 or 5 of the Caledonian tragedy?
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the announcement by the Minister for Overseas Territories of the start of negotiations with a view to finding an ...
AI solutions for disagreements
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The APROFED association is contacting you today following the visit of the Minister for Overseas Territories to the territory for the third time and the risk of possible disagree...
The riches of Oceania and the need to think about them as Oceanians
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following Australia's announcement last month of 52 billion CFP francs in support for its metallurgical industry (see Aus...
Vanuatu citizenship as an example?
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend following news from our Vanuatu neighbors on the topic of citizenship that could echo the one that is to be implemente...
“Respect, Equity, Solidarity”
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week on the country's identity signs.
Following on from these first two articles on the name of the country and the common flag ...
A draft agreement that is not one
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the AFP consultation and press publication of the confidential draft agreement submitted by the Minister for Over...
Update (No. 2) comparative table 1984-2024
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The association is getting back to you at the beginning of this week to send you its comparative table of events between 1984 and 2024, updated to April 14, 2025, 11 months after...
95% of French people want a change in French institutions and the French Constitution
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend to share with you a survey conducted by Ipsos and CESI Ecole d'Ingénieurs, dating from March 2025, on the perception o...
The proposed Federal Republic of Ma’Ohi Nui (Tahiti)
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The APROFED association is getting back to you at the beginning of this week following the publication of the summary of the preliminary draft constitution of the federal republi...
The federal system: the logical continuation of the tribal and feudal model
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The APROFED association is coming back to you again following the reflection of one of its members aimed at knowing if the federal system could correspond to the logical continua...
Reminder of the association’s project
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week, taking advantage of a new phase of discussions on the institutional future of the country opened by the Minister ...
What is the difference between a unitary, composite, associated, federal or regional state?
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend following a question from one of its supporters who would like to know what the difference is between a unitary, com...
What about the colonization of France itself?
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following a question asked by one of our supporters regarding the colonization of France itself.
Although it has been mo...
Role of the Governor of a Federated State
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The APROFED association is returning to you this weekend to inform you about the powers of the governor of a federated state, which the president of the government of New Caled...
AI response to the notions of fundamental law, self-organization, etc. applied to NC
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At the beginning of this week, the APROFED association once again called on the AI to provide an answer, following Manuel Valls' summary document, to the following question: Wh...
New Caledonia: From the Crisis of May 13, 2024 to a Solution for the Future? by Joel Kasarherou
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week, which is promoting reading at the national level, to send you a new reading recommendation, namely the latest work by J...
For a federal France by Grégory Berkovicz
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The association is coming back to you this week to recommend two books by Grégory BERKOVICZ , a doctor of public law, former associate professor at IAE Paris-Sorbonne, lecture...
Opinion on the State’s summary document and draft of a Caledonian Constitution by the IA
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The association is getting back to you this weekend following the publication of the summary document resulting from the discussions held at the end of February in Noumea betwe...
Proposal for a common flag
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The association is coming back to you this week to follow up on its last article aimed at proposing not only a country name but also the name of the next agreement, namely: Kal...
An agreement for a federated state of Kalédony
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While negotiations are currently taking place in Noumea between the central government and the independence leaders with a view to moving forward on the basis of an agreement, ...
Reaction to the altercation suffered by the Minister for Overseas Territories
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The APROFED association is contacting you this week to respond to the visit of the Minister for Overseas Territories to the territory and the altercation he suffered on the publi...
Points of agreement and disagreement between the French state and the independence movement
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The association is getting back to you this weekend to provide you, before the Overseas Minister's visit to the territory, with the IA's response to the question we asked it, nam...
What tools are available for mediation to get out of the crisis?
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The APROFED association is getting back to you at the beginning of this week to provide you with the response from the AI, which we have once again requested, with the question p...
Holding, a concept similar to federalism
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The APROFED association is back with you this weekend to talk about a concept well-known in the business world, particularly among top bosses, namely that of the holding company,...
Join the Australian Commonwealth?
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to remind everyone, while all the elected officials are in Paris to discuss the terms of a new agreement, that there is an...
The MAGRAS Senate report and the intervention of MP TJIBAOU on 04/02/2025
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this weekend to relay to you once again a report prepared in 2020 by a senator, Michel MAGRAS, then president of the senatorial dele...
AI-generated agreements and responses to the Caledonian problem
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The APROFED association is getting back to you on the eve of the negotiations to be held in Paris on the institutional future of New Caledonia.
Having called upon certain ac...
New opinion on the “territorial federalization” project supported by the loyalists
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This weekend, the APROFED association is getting back to you following the meeting organized by the loyalists at the house of New Caledonia, in Paris, in order to promote their p...
The choice of BRICS+, a solution for some
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week on the options available to New Caledonia regarding its institutional future ; a topic that will soon be discussed in Paris ...
Information report on the institutional future of overseas territories
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend to forward to you the information report submitted by the overseas delegation on the institutional future of overseas ...
Representative democracy is dead, make way for direct or semi-direct democracy
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The association is coming back to you this week to discuss the topic of democracy.
The May 13, 2024, uprising demonstrated the failure of representative democracy . By haranguing ...
Updating our website
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The APROFED association is back with you in this new year to inform you of the update of its website via the creation of a new section entitled "News".
Find all the internatio...
Reaction to the fall of the local government and the appointment of the new one
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The APROFED association is getting back to you at the beginning of this year to respond to the fall of the local government on December 24, 2024, and the appointment of the new ...
New Caledonia in the light of French history
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The APROFED association is coming back to you at the end of this year to share with you a series of two reports of approximately one hour each, published last week on France 5 en...
New Caledonia or the Gallic Rock on the Anglo-American playing field
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The APROFED association is back with you this week to share a series of articles from another association called "Les Yeux du monde" (The Eyes of the World), written by Yoann Lus...
Updated comparison table 1984-2024
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The association is getting back to you this weekend to send you, attached, for information and archives, its comparative table of events between 1984 and 2024 updated to December...
The “territorial federation”, a divisive notion
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to relay an article from the weekly Demain en Nouvelle-Calédonie (DNC) dated November 29, 2024 entitled: “Territorial fe...
outline for the future status of New Caledonia by JJ Urvoas
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The association is returning to you to send you a report produced by the former Minister of Justice, JJ Urvoas, which in 2021 proposed an outline for the future status of New Ca...
Dual federalism – a vision shared by A. Christnacht
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to forward to you a report published on December 7, 2021 by Alain Christnacht, former High Commissioner of New Caledonia ...
New Zealand Prime Minister presents a solution for New Caledonia
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The APROEFD association is coming back to you this weekend to share with you an article by Eric Descheemaeker, professor of law at the University of Melbourne, published two we...
The loyalists’ “territorial federation” project is not federalism
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the announcement made last week by the loyalists of a project for a “territorial federation” 1 intended to be...
Federalism according to Pierre Bretegnier’s vision
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The APROFED association is getting back to you to supplement its email from the beginning of this week regarding Pierre Bretegnier's vision of "dual federalism."
In this rega...
Evening debate on federalism(s) in New Caledonia
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week following the announcement made by the Les Républicains Calédoniens (LRC) party of the organization of an evening debate ...
The President of the Senate for shared sovereignty and very advanced autonomy without breaking with France
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week to send you three recently published articles on the French authorities' vision for the future of New Caledonia and the ...
Another path to decolonization: manumission?
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week at the request of some of its readers in order to develop an idea already formulated in one of our previous emails dated O...
New Caledonian institutions must be a source of reflection for the evolution of the French political system
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This week, the association is coming back to you to share with you two articles published in 2018 on New Caledonia by Bastien Vandendyck , current chief of staff of the current ...
Federalisms and New Caledonia – Actu.nc article
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend to send you an article from Actu.nc dated October 23 of this year entitled “Federalisms and New Caledonia” which you...
Conference: Making a Country: Legal Creativity at the Service of a Common Destiny
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The APROFED association is coming back to you to share with you the conference currently being broadcast on the Caledonia channel, by Carine David, university professor of law, ...
Europe, New Caledonia, federations in the making.
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week with an article by Michel Herland, former vice-rector in New Caledonia in the early 2000s and director since 2018 of th...
Emmanuel Macron or shameful federalism.
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to share with you a political editorial broadcast on Europe1 in May 2024 entitled: Emmanuel Macron or Shameful Federalis...
FRANCE OFFERS ITS OVERSEAS TERRITORIES A LIGHT FEDERALISM
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this weekend to forward an article from the newspaper "Le Monde" entitled: FRANCE OFFERS ITS OVERSEAS TERRITORIES A LIGHT FEDERALIS...
The situation in New Caledonia: an isolated case?
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A remnant of the French empire and the time of colonization, New Caledonia was thus included almost 80 years ago, in 1946, on the list of non-self-governing territories establis...
The different possible options for a political agreement
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Faced with the failure of representative democracy to find a solution to the insurrectional crisis that New Caledonia has been experiencing for four months now through a politica...
Federalism: a mode of governance demanded by many populations and states
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In addition to solution no. 2 proposed by the association, which aims to promote federalism at the level of the Pacific States with a view to establishing a “United States of Oce...
Difference between associated state and federated state
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We are coming back to you following the request of some of our readers to know how an associated State differs from a federated State?
As former Minister of Justice JJ Urvoas...
France, one and indivisible: an evolving reality (continued)
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The APROFED association is back with you again this week on the theme of the unitary and indivisible framework of the State developed last week.
To this end, you will find att...
France, one and indivisible: an evolving reality
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this weekend to send you an article by Félicien LEMAIRE, professor of public law at the University of Angers , published in the new...
Review of Luc STEINMETZ’s speech on 07.09.2024
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The APROFED association is back with you this week following the intervention of historian and lawyer Luc Steinmetz during the NC la 1ere television news on Saturday, September 7...
Federalism under debate in the Loyalty Islands, within the FLNKS and in the Melanesian world
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The APROFED association is back with you this weekend to relay an article from Nouvelles Calédoniennes in which we learn that J. LALIE, president of the Loyalty Islands province...
The APROFED association for legislative sovereignty
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Last week we saw the definition of a non-sovereign state.
This week, the APROFED association is coming back to you to give you the definition of a sovereign State .
Althou...
Definition of a non-sovereign nation-state
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The APROFED association is getting back to you as agreed in order to send you 2 links to help you better understand certain terms, such as “ non-sovereign state ”.
Find a firs...
Summary and analysis of the interview with MP N. Metzdorf on RRB on 23.08.24
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The APROFED association is returning to you this week to relay the interview with MP Nicolas Metzdorf dated August 23 of this year as part of the program “Transparency” on the ...
Federalism in the history of France and the American case
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The APROFED association is getting back to you following the comments made by former Prime Minister Edouard Philippe on federalism via the ITV NC channel, a summary of which we s...
Summary of interview with former Prime Minister E. Philippe on 08/11/2024
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The association is getting back to you this week to provide you with a summary of the testimony dated 11 August by the former Prime Minister, Edouard Philippe, on current events i...
Map of peoples at the world level
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The APROFED association is back with you this week to share with you an interesting map from 2020 showing all the peoples spread across the globe.
By zooming in on New Caledon...
Opinion on the thawing of the electoral body
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week after three months of riots, following a request from some of its readers and supporters who would like to know our posi...
The 4 options offered by federalism to New Caledonia
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to share with you the four possible options that federalism would allow in New Caledonia:
– option 1 : a federal sta...
Summary of interview with former Minister of Justice JJ Urvoas on 04.08.2024
Hello everyone,
The association is getting back to you to provide you with a summary of the testimony given earlier this week by the former Minister of Justice, Jean Jacques Urvoas, on current...
Detailed comparison of events from 1984 to 2024 + full text of the Matignon-Oudinot federal agreement
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The APROFED association is getting back to you at the beginning of this week to send you a summary table of the events of this year and those of 1984 ( Comparison 1984 - 2024) ....
Dick UKEIWE’s speech to the Senate in 1985 and Rock PIDJOT’s proposal for autonomy status in 1976
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to relay Dick UKEIWE's speech, given during a session at the Senate on January 24, 1985.
Reading this, you will be abl...
Notice on dissolution and partition
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The APROFED association is coming back to you today regarding the situation linked to the dissolution of the National Assembly in mainland France .
If tensions emerge at the ...
The principles of federalism
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The APROFED association is back with you this week to relay an article from 2021 from the Union of European Federalists (UEF) on the principles of federalism, which you can...
The 3rd way is not set aside
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The APROFED association is getting back to you to respond to the statement by the non-independence candidate in the legislative elections, Alcide Ponga, who, after the first roun...
No need for guardianship
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The APROFED association is returning to you this week on the economic issue and the absurd idea spread by some that the country is on the verge of defaulting on its payments and ...
A way out of the crisis through academics
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Following the failed visit of the President of the Republic on 23 May 2024, who apparently thought he would reiterate the Matignon agreements in the manner of Michel Rocard in a ...
Solution 2: a non-sovereign Caledonian federated state without France
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The APROFED association is returning to you this week to present its second solution, notably where France would refuse the agreement regarding the creation of a Federated State ...
Federalism in Caledonia as seen by academics
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The APROFED association is coming back to you this week to share the opinion of two researchers and university professors in law related to Caledonia on the federal solution put ...
Notice on candidacies for the elections of deputies
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The APROFED association is getting back to you following the publication of applications for deputy positions in the National Assembly elections.
Some readers have asked us fo...
APROFED on the website débat.nc
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The APROFED association informs its members, supporters and readers of the dissemination of its solution to create a Caledonian federated state on the website of the collaborativ...
Solution 1: a non-sovereign Caledonian federated state with France
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The APROFED association is returning to you this week to share with you one of its two solutions to the current conflict the country is experiencing, notably through an agreement...
The European Union and federalism
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The APROFED association is back with you a few days before the European elections to share an article it has written on federalism and the European Union.
Built to avoid furth...
Federalism: a solution advocated in Caledonia since 1977
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The APROFED association is back with you this week to share one of its articles on the only political solution to the current conflict in New Caledonia: federalism.
It should ...
Libération article tracking
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The APROFED association is getting back to you this week to forward two articles from the newspaper Libération.
The first one, dated today, notably recalls, via ISEE figures, ...
Federalism as a remedy for conflict (Caledonian)
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The APROFED association is back with you this week to continue to disseminate its institutional solution to the current Caledonian problem and to forward to you one of its latest...
Article from Les Echos
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The APROFED association is returning to you in these dark days to relay an article from Les Echos dated May 17, 2024, relating to the vision of neighboring Pacific countries on t...
For the future of New Caledonia, a third way exists: federalism
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In this year 2024, the founding members of the APETTIT, TRI SELECT and ALDENC associations inform you of the creation of their 4th and final site: APROFED, aimed at promoting fed...
International News

28 May
Kevin FIENI, bold proposals and social measures for a federal Ivory Coast
After more than a month of touring around a hundred localities in the Ivory Coast, Kévin FIENI, president of the PRO-CÔTE D'IVOIRE movement and declared candidate for the 2025 presidential election...
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The Case of the Chagos Archipelago
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The association is getting back to you this week following the announcement made by the United Kingdom these days of the retrocession of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, whic...
Why Syrian Kurds Want Federalism
Many Syrian Kurds view federalism as the legitimate model best suited to their country's future, although Ankara and Damascus, for their part, have balked at one word in the declaration: federalism...
Goulven Mazéas: federalism to ensure peace!
Although published in 1934, the work of Goulven Mazéas from Guingamp, Social-fédéralisme, remains relevant today, particularly for its vision of solving the social problems of his time, which are...
“Federal ideas”, a path to “unblocking France”, according to senior civil servant Emmanuel Faivre
A senior civil servant, Emmanuel Faivre has worked in departmental bodies for over 15 years. Director General of Services for Haute-Saône for around ten years, he has been working alongside Christi...
From nationalism and patriarchy to federalism
If nationalism is the politics of division, war, oppression, and domination, federalism from a feminist perspective challenges oppression in all its forms and provides a viable alternative to exclu...
Genuine regionalization can be an opportunity for everyone
Unlike Germany or Switzerland, where federalism continues to prove its worth, France has suffered for ages from an excess of centralization that weakens it and often puts it out of the running. The...
Proposal for a federal state in the DRC
The debate on the establishment of a federal state in the Democratic Republic of Congo, relaunched by Olivier Kamitatu, former president of the Transitional National Assembly (2003-2006) and curren...
Swiss federalism: its origins and its perception by the population
Federalism is one of the pillars of the Swiss political system. Switzerland is a quadrilingual country that defines itself as a nation born of political will, as opposed to states characterized by ...
The draft constitution of the Federal Republic of Ma’Ohi Nui (PF) unveiled
At the Tavini Congress, the Tahitian independence party unveiled the broad outlines of its draft constitution for the Federal Republic of Ma'ohi Nui (present-day French Polynesia), once independenc...
Positions of a Pan-African: For the United States of Africa
Nearly 60 years after the independence of all African countries, some inhabitants of the continent continue to advocate pan-Africanism for the creation of a "United States of Africa."
Read the r...
In Italy, federalism at the center of debates on European defense
On Saturday, March 15, more than 50,000 people gathered in Rome's Piazza del Popolo to express their support for the idea of a stronger federal Europe.
Read the rest of the article at the foll...
New Caledonia: what if the solution was a federated state?
The federal solution could form the basis of a compromise that could lead to a new agreement regarding the future of New Caledonia. The solution of a state federated with France – and therefore not...
The federalist newspaper “The Future of Brittany” is back
The newspaper " L'Avenir de la Bretagne " is back in a new format. A Breton activist newspaper founded in 1957 by Yann Fouéré (1910-2011) . Organ of the Party for the organization of Free Brit...
Who will dare French federalism?
We must "decolonize the provinces," proclaimed Michel Rocard in 1966. Sixty years later, it is a Normandy elected official who is calling for nothing less than the transformation of France into a f...
Conference in Italy on the role of regions in building a more federal Europe
On 22 February 2025, a conference was held in the Aosta Valley, a region located in the heart of the Alps, between France, Switzerland and Italy, focusing on the role of regions in building a more ...
Federalism to renovate democracy and promote citizen participation
The UEF France, the Hauts-de-France branch and the Young Europeans Lille Métropole invite you to a federalist weekend on Friday, January 31 and Saturday, February 1, 2025 in Lille to explore avenue...
DRC: Lolo Lawrence Kyungu proposes the application of federalism
On the occasion of the closing of the national board of directors of his political party, the National Alliance of Kyunguist Federalists (ANAFEK), this Saturday in Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, Lawrenc...
Shaking up French-style centralism: urgent territorial reform
Is the French state too centralized? What about the other, radically different model: German federalism?
Read the rest of the article at the following link:
Shaking up French-style centrali...
In Lebanon, federalism or death
Faced with the inability to reform Lebanon "from above" through the central government, it is now urgent to save the country from the regions, which reflect, with few exceptions, ethnic and religio...
American Federalism: What can we learn from this political system?
American federalism governs the management of powers at the federal and state levels. Each party is autonomous and independent in certain areas. It is a system that has evolved over time and in whi...
Draghi Report: The Hidden Federalist Leap?
The report submitted to the European Commission by former ECB President Mario Draghi is not simply about the future of the EU's competitiveness. It looks more like a new federalist leap.
Read ...
Cameroon: SDF calls for federalism
SDF leaders say they have been advocating this option since 1997. The implementation of federalism would have prevented the crisis currently facing the country's two English-speaking regions. The p...
Chad will switch to federalism
Chadian President Idriss Déby Itno wants to make his country a federal state.
Read the rest of the article at the following link:
Chad to switch to federalism | Africanews
Spain pushed towards true federalism
The moderate Catalan separatists who won the regional legislative elections obtained full fiscal sovereignty (or autonomy) for Catalonia from the Spanish central government, gradually bringing Spai...
President Macron supports Western Sahara autonomy plan
Hello everyone,
The APROFED association is once again contacting you to provide you with international news that may be of interest to New Caledonia.
Indeed, the President of the French Rep...
An Occitan party in favor of federalism
Joël Encontre joined the Occitan Party in the 2000s: "It's to defend the autonomy and culture of Occitania." Founded in 1987, the Occitan Party is a member of the Regions and Peoples in Solidarity ...
A federalism project in Lebanon
The leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL), during a congress organized by his party, proposed a vision focused on the establishment of a federalism that would replace the current political sys...
Decentralization or federalism in a country like Haiti
The issue of territorial governance is crucial for a country like Haiti, with its 27,750 square kilometers and its capital, Port-au-Prince, grappling with major challenges such as the gangrene of a...
The Basic Law is 75 years old – A celebration for democracy
The Basic Law has formed the basis for living together in Germany since 23 May 1949. It is a success story: 75 years of freedom, peace and democracy in Germany.
Article 20 sets out the principles ...
Decentralization, the French puzzle
France still hasn't resolved its relationship with decentralization. Forty-two years after the Defferre laws, Girondins and Jacobins are still at odds over whether to give more resources, and espec...
Should Europe be more federal?
Would the EU be stronger if it were more federal? If so, how can this be achieved? Is the concept of a United States of Europe making a comeback?
Read the rest of the article at the follow...
Federalism is not a dangerous concept in Cameroon
As Cameroon's 2025 presidential election draws closer, Cabral Libii continues his political struggle. While favoring a post-Paul Biya political transition, the opposition leader also believ...
Constitutional Reform in Guinea: What if the solution lay in Federalism?
The need to reform the system of governance in Guinea is evident with palpable urgency, and Federalism presents itself as not only a logical solution but also a pragmatic response to administrative...
EU: Emmanuel Macron pushes to see federalist Mario Draghi at the head of the European Commission
The former Italian Prime Minister and former ECB president has the right profile for supporters of greater federalization of the EU.
Read the rest of the article at the following link:
EU: Em...
Towards a more federal Europe
In November 2023, a European Parliament resolution proposed amending the treaties to reform the European Union, moving it towards a federal Europe, according to some.
Read the rest of the articl...
The requirement of federalism
For 60 years, the Breton Democratic Union (UDB) party has claimed to be federalist by nature and has therefore demanded greater autonomy for the Breton region.
Read the rest of the article at th...
Chad: Beral Mbaïkoubou (MPTR) defends federalism as a path to development
Beral Mbaïkoubou, representative of the Movement of Chadian Patriots for the Republic (MPTR), shared the vision and program of the national president of the MPTR, Brice Mbaïmon, who advocates a fed...
The idea of federalism in Togo and Africa
The idea of institutionalizing a federalist and parliamentary regime in Africa is, for some, the system best suited to the socio-cultural configuration and political traditions of Africa.
Read...
European federalism
To avoid "the return of national egoisms" , Altiero Spinelli, Ernesto Rossi and Eugenio Colorni propose the construction of a federal Europe with a Constitution: the United States of Europe.
Re...
Burma: After the junta, the fragile dream of a federal state
Three years after Min Aung Hlaing's coup, civil war rages on. Ethnic militia alliances may just as easily herald a federal democracy as they may carry the seeds of future divisions.
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a “differentiated autonomy” for the Italian regions
The party of the head of government, Fratelli d'Italia, was decisive in the Senate's adoption of a reform that will strip the central state of many prerogatives and grant them to the regions....
Syrian Kurds organize themselves into a federation
The three autonomous Kurdish-controlled areas in northern Syria will be merged to form a "democratic federal" entity known as Rojava, led by a government.
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